Hypersonic Rotating Detonation

 

Supersonic & Hypersonic Rotating Detonation

Perpetual 1 Wing passenger or Fight Jets

MACH 1-5. SUPER & HYPER SONICS

Mach 1 is the speed of sound (around 768 mph or 1,236 km/h at sea level). This speed range (Mach 1.2 to Mach 5). Hypersonic speeds are velocities exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound, about 3,800 mph or 6,100 km/h)

We have to cap speeds based on materials used to avoid disintegration risk then consider different take off & landing efforts with modern 

The NB-OT Labs & expansion Labs like General Publuc can read project notes yet cannot access further information due to disclosures not lifted or items held under a gag order due to private sector top secret effects with it being classified 

The NB-OT Labs & expansion Labs will immediately think they are in charge if Dr Sydney Nicola Bennett is invovled or connected to the CIG - C/M project with a third party in Aviation or even take the design or details then sell it to a third party with no legal right or appoint a third party to carry out the design 

The United States Government has a private deal with K.T - CIG like European International Governments & can use some items over others like some third parties over others yet legal aspects still exist 

HYPERSONIC SPEEDS

Hypersonic speeds are velocities exceeding Mach 5 (five times the speed of sound, about 3,800 mph or 6,100 km/h), a threshold where air physics fundamentally changes, causing extreme aerodynamic heating and drag, requiring special materials and advanced propulsion like scramjets for vehicles like hypersonic missiles and experimental aircraft. This regime, from Mach 5 up to Mach 25 and beyond (re-entry), presents major engineering challenges, moving beyond typical supersonic flight and demanding new engine designs for practical use

Key Characteristics & Challenges

• Definition: Generally Mach 5 (M>5) and above, with "high-hypersonic" often considered M>10.

• Aerodynamic Heating: Extreme temperatures (thousands of degrees Fahrenheit) occur due to air compression and friction, requiring specialized thermal protection systems.

• Airflow Behavior: Air molecules begin to dissociate (break apart), changing air density and pressure significantly.

• Propulsion: Traditional jet engines struggle; hypersonic vehicles often use scramjets (Supersonic Combustion Ramjets) or rocket engines.

• Materials: Nickel alloys, ceramics, and carbon composites are needed for airframes. 

Examples of Hypersonic Flight

• Military: Hypersonic missiles (e.g., Russia's Kinzhal) use scramjets or rocket boosts for rapid, maneuverable attacks.

• Research: NASA's X-43A achieved Mach 7 and 10 using scramjets; the X-15 reached Mach 6 with rockets.

• Future Concepts: The proposed SR-72 aims for Mach 6+ using combined cycle engines for reconnaissance. 

Why Mach 5 is Significant

At speeds below Mach 5, conventional jet engines and airframe designs work reasonably well, though still complex. Above Mach 5, however, the physics shifts dramatically, creating unique problems that necessitate breakthroughs in engine technology (like scramjets) and materials science to manage the intense heat and drag, defining the start of the "hypersonic" regime. 

SUPERSONIC 

Supersonic speed is any speed faster than the speed of sound, typically measured by Mach number, where Mach 1 is the speed of sound (around 768 mph or 1,236 km/h at sea level). This speed range (Mach 1.2 to Mach 5) involves significant air compressibility and shockwaves, creating phenomena like sonic booms, and requires specialized aircraft designs for heat and control. 

Key Characteristics

• Mach Number: A unit of speed relative to the speed of sound; Mach 1 = speed of sound, Mach 2 = twice the speed of sound, etc..

• Speed of Sound: Varies with temperature and altitude, but approximately 768 mph (1,236 km/h) at sea level in dry air.

• Sonic Boom: The loud sound (like an explosion) created when an object breaks the sound barrier, generated by pressure waves (shockwaves) coalescing.

• Transonic: The speed range (around Mach 0.8 to Mach 1.2) where parts of an object experience both subsonic and supersonic airflow.

• Hypersonic: Speeds above Mach 5, where extreme heat and chemical reactions become dominant design factors. 

Examples & Applications

• Aircraft: Fighter jets (like F/A-18s), the retired Concorde, and experimental craft (like the X-15) use supersonic flight.

• Everyday Objects: Bullets and even a cracking whip can create small sonic booms.

• Spacecraft: The Space Shuttle travels at hypersonic speeds during re-entry. 

Challenges

• Increased Drag: Air resistance increases dramatically near Mach 1, requiring powerful engines.

• Heat: Extreme temperatures at hypersonic speeds necessitate advanced heat shielding.

• Control: Managing complex airflow and shockwaves is critical for stability. 

REFERENCE 

The Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus) is the fastest bird on Earth, achieving incredible speeds during its hunting dives, known as "stoops," reaching over 300 km/h (190 mph) and even up to 389 km/h (240 mph). It's also the fastest animal, using its speed and aerial skill to strike prey mid-air. While the White-throated Needletail is noted for fast level flight, the Peregrine Falcon's dive makes it the undisputed speed champion.

Key Facts about the Peregrine Falcon:

• Top Speed: Over 300 km/h (190 mph) in a dive.

• Hunting Style: Flies high, then tucks its wings and dives steeply, striking prey with clenched talons.

• Adaptations: Streamlined body, pointed wings, and specialized nostrils help it handle extreme speeds and airflow.

• Habitat: Found globally, thriving in rocky cliffs and even urban areas where tall buildings mimic natural ledges. 

Fastest in Level Flight:

• The White-throated Needletail (Hirundapus caudacutus) is often cited as the fastest bird in horizontal flight, though its top speed of around 170 km/h (105 mph) is less verified than the falcon's dive. 

Cheese-Brain. Thieves.

THE NB-OT LABS & EXPANSION LABS IS SO FAT

They are so... cheese-head fat & stupid that they... contact

Dr Sydney Nicola Bennett & others worked wirh some Europeans with the last name Rothschild so they contact Americans with the same last name expecting them to be the same people instesd of distant not closer relatives 

To these fu*king idiots. Same people. Like all a one person

Then they start their immature attack comments & expect something. Everyone is a fag, stupid... and the list goes on 

They then go for a breather expecting they re the best on Earth while ripping people, groups & companies off using wBCI's while they reword & use it for themselves

Plagiarism & half retardation modern 

(Noth using these terms - translate it)

wBCI ESPIONAGE 

Espionage. Leaking information. Bodily harm. 

If those operating at & with the NB-OT Labs & expansion Labs past - present do not get what they want they band together & agree to put their wBCI subjects in the ground if they do not pay ball using slim bag hip-hop drug dealer gang banger types to asssit in intimidating & controlling. It is disturbed. Retards rapping about taking a sh*t down a mouth... & snapping necks. Militant terrorism kind of fu*ked up

S.B.G - CIG - BENNETT